Showing posts with label Sungdung. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sungdung. Show all posts

Monday 9 June 2014

Euphorbia milii (Euphorbia) - Sikkim Flora






























Scientific classification

Kingdom:       Plantae
Phylum:         
Class:              Magnoliopsida
Order:            Malpighiales
Family:           Euphorbiaceae
Genus:            Euphorbia
Species:          E. milii

Binomial name: Euphorbia milii Des Moul.

Other Names:  crown of thorns, Christ plant, Christ thorn

Special feature: It is a native to to Madagascar.



Euphorbus was the Greek physician of King Juba II (about 50 BC to 19 AD) of Numidia (present day Algeria).  King Juba II was the first person to find a succulent-type Euphorbia, and he named it after his physician. {Source: faculty.ucc.edu}
 
The species name commemorates Baron Milius, once Governor of RĂ©union, who introduced the species to France in 1821. It is suspected that the species was introduced to the Middle East in ancient times, and legend associates it with the crown of thorns worn by Christ. 

The sap is moderately poisonous, and causes irritation on contact with skin or eyes. If ingested, it causes severe stomach pain, irritation of the throat and mouth, and vomiting. (Source: Wikipedia)

Sunday 1 June 2014

Nephila pilipes (giant golden orb weaver) - Sikkim Spider




Scientific classification

Kingdom:       Animalia
Phylum:          Arthropoda
Class:              Arachnida
Order:            Araneae
Family:           Nephilidae
Genus:            Nephila
Species:           N. pilipes

Binomial name:  Nephila pilipes (Fabricius, 1793)

Other Names: northern golden orb weaver or giant golden orb weaver

Special feature: Females are large and grow to a body size of 30–50 mm (overall size up to 20 cm), with males growing to 5–6 mm. It is one of the biggest spiders in the world.

The Nephila pilipes' web is vertical with a fine irregular mesh and not symmetrical, with the hub is usually nearer the top. Rather than egg sacks being hung in the web, a pit is dug which is then covered with plant debris or soil.

The first, second and fourth pairs of legs of juvenile females have dense hairy brushes, but as the spider matures these brushes disappear.

Source: Wikipedia

Tuesday 6 May 2014

Neomarica northiana (Walking iris) - Sikkim Flora

Neomarica northiana (Walking iris)
Place : Sungdung, Rongli, East Sikkim
Date: March 30,  2010
Pic: Shital Pradhan

Neomarica northiana (Walking iris)
Place : Sungdung, Rongli, East Sikkim
Date: March 30,  2010
Pic: Shital Pradhan



Kingdom:       Plantae
(unranked):    Angiosperms
(unranked):    Monocots
Order:            Asparagales
Family:           Iridaceae
Subfamily:     Iridoideae
Tribe:              Mariceae
Genus:            Neomarica
Species:           N. northiana
Binomial name:  Neomarica northiana (Schneev.) Sprague

Other Names: Walking Iris, Apostle Plant

Special feature:



Saturday 19 April 2014

Yuhina flavicollis (Whiskered Yuhina) - Sikkim Bird

Yuhina flavicollis (Whiskered Yuhina)
Place : Sungdung, Rongli,  East Sikkim
Date: March 30,  2014
Pic: Shital Pradhan

Yuhina flavicollis (Whiskered Yuhina)
Place : Sungdung, Rongli,  East Sikkim
Date: March 30,  2014
Pic: Shital Pradhan
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Passeriformes
Family:Zosteropidae
Genus:Yuhina
Species:Y. flavicollis

Friday 11 April 2014

Phaius tancarvilleae (Greater Swamp-orchid) - Sikkim Orchid

Phaius tancarvilleae (Greater Swamp-orchid)
Place : Sungdung, Rongli, East Sikkim
Date: March 30,  2010
Pic: Shital Pradhan

Other names : 
Swamp Lily, Swamp Orchid, Nun's orchid and Veiled orchid

Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Collabieae
Alliance: Calanthe
Genus: Phaius
Species: P. tancarvilleae

The species is considered  endangered under Australia's Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act).

Friday 14 February 2014