The Paper Wasp, or Ropalidia marginata, belongs to the genus Ropalidia and is part of the order Hymenoptera. This order also includes insects like bees, ants, and traditional wasps. is native to parts of South Asia and is primarily found in countries like India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. Within India, it is especially common in the northeastern regions, including Sikkim, where the warm, humid climate provides ideal conditions for these wasps to thrive.
These wasps prefer
forested areas, gardens, and human settlements, where they can easily find
materials for building their nests and food sources. The nests are often found
hanging from tree branches, under eaves of houses, or in shrubs, showcasing
their adaptability to natural and urban environments.
The Paper Wasp is known
for its social behaviour, living in colonies that can consist of many
individuals, making them a common sight in their habitats. Their presence is
crucial for the ecosystem, as they help control pest populations and contribute
to pollination.